Spectators often marvel at shows that feature animals doing amazing stunts and complicated maneuvers. Animal trainers use to accomplish this, by reinforcing behaviors that are progressively closer to the target behavior until the target behavior is achieved.

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;

1. artillery

2. jose san martin

3.their economies remained dependent on outside powers.

4. drafted new economies

5. democracies have replaced dictatorships

answer; cindy crawford tina feycarrie underwood///meryl streep;