AP United States Government and Politics Quiz Pt 2 6. How does the executive branch check the powers of the legislative branch?

A. The president can replace the Speaker of the House with her own appointee.
B. The president can veto any legislation that is approved by Congress.
C. The executive branch has to enforce only laws that it sees as in line with its policy agenda.
D. If the president is impeached, he or she can veto the decision and have a new impeachment trial held.

7. Which action is an informal check by the executive branch on the legislative branch?

A. The president can hold state governors accountable for their unconstitutional acts.
B. The executive branch can choose to implement new laws without approval if it sees them as constitutional.
C. Though not in the Constitution, the president can replace a Supreme Court justice whenever she wishes.
D. The executive branch can set forth its policy agenda in the public realm, thus creating pressure for Congress to act.

8. What did the Marbury v. Madison case decide about governmental checks and balances?

A. It required congressional approval of presidential nominees.
B. It enabled presidents to veto Congressional bills even before they were voted on by Congress.
C. It established the process of judicial review and the Supreme Court’s oversight over the other branches.
D. It was the first case of presidential impeachment in the United States, resulting in a conviction.

9. What was the intention of the Framers for checks and balances at the state level?

A. State governments would check the power of the national government by passing laws regarding state matters.
B. State representatives in the House would check the power of their respective governors.
C. State courts would check the power of the Supreme Court in the complex appeals process.
D. States had no part in the separation of powers because they were viewed as weaker than the national government.

10. Use the passage to answer the question.
In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own; and consequently should be so constituted that the members of each should have as little agency as possible in the appointment of the members of the others. . . . It is equally evident, that the members of each department should be as little dependent as possible on those of the others, for the emoluments annexed to their offices.

What is Madison’s primary motivation in the separation of powers in the national government? Do the provisions outlined in the Constitution line up with Madison’s reasoning? Why or why not? Your response should be one paragraph in length.

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