The reform communities established in the years before the Civil War: a. usually followed standard gender and marital relations. b. called themselves utopian because they knew that their efforts were likely to fail. c. made no effort to combat the growing disparity between rich and poor. d. followed all the laws but simply banned ownership of private property. e. set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis.

E. Set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis

Explanation:

Wars are event that causes loss for both parties with one suffering than the other. The effect of war can cause a lifetime damage to humans because properties may be replaced, same as economy although that would take a longer time.

The reform communities established in the years before the Civil War was to set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis.

answer; when the government fails to protect the fundamental rights of the people;