What "litmus test" does each political party apply to any justices named to the federal court system?

Explanation:

Political analysts believe in most cases political parties often make inquiries about nominated justices' political attitude towards a particular subject, usually a controversial one.

Their goal is to determine whether the nominee is in support of, or is in opposition to the subject. Hence, it is this series of inquiries that constitutes the "litmus test".

a small town is a good definition for new france in 1750. new france was the area colonized by france in north america. the area is nowadays the city of quebec in canada.