Blaming the victim is the tendency: a. in individualistic cultures, to explain the behavior of other people by attributing their behavior to internal, personal characteristics. b. to blame an innocent victim of misfortune for having somehow caused the problem or for not having taken steps to avoid or prevent it. c. to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome of an event after it has occurred. d. in collectivistic cultures to blame oneself for one's failures, while downplaying one's successes.

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the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

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