Water spreads over the land next to it when there is too much rainwater to fit in the rivers is know as

Flood

Explanation:

Floods generally develop over a period of days, when there is too much rainwater to fit in the rivers and water spreads over the land next to it (the 'floodplain'). ... These 'flash floods' occur with little or no warning and cause the biggest loss of human life than any other type of flooding.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !