When a metalwork artist works the front side of a sheet of metal with a hammer to imprint a texture from below it is called

I believe the answer is: Chasing

The purpose of chasing during a metalwork is to redefine the surface of the metal and bring them to the height which intended by the artist to make the relief. This type of technique was really popular among European artworks in the 18th century.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in

there are no options provided but you can choose among the following gender-neutral pronouns: zir, hir, eir, vis, tem, eir.

in the normal course of maintaining a pronoun-antecedent agreement, we could have used the words his or her but since we are also required to use gender-neutral language, we need to replace it with its equivalent gender-neutral pronoun.