Disorders are characterized by excessive, persistent fear and apprehension and by related disturbances in behavior.

One common educational practice is to chart students' progress over time so that students can see their own improvement. these progress charts often lead to higher student achievement in the absence of other observable forms of reinforcement. the effectiveness of such charts in changing behavior illustrates the role of reinforcement as:

Prior to 1994, rwanda's ethnic population was composed of a. a tutsi minority and a hutu majority b. a hutu minority and a tutsi majority c. an even number of hutus and tutsis d. a rwandan majority with hutu and tutsi minorities select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

The technique of getting a commitment from a potential customer and then changing the terms of the agreement is best described as low-balling. cognitive dissonance. reciprocal concession. the foot-in-the-door technique. a half-dozen high school students are going to a concert. chantal wants to wear a new colorful outfit that she just received as a gift, but she assumes that her five friends will all be wearing nothing but black leather. chantal decides to do likewise, and leaves her colorful outfit in the closet. chantal’s behavior is an example of conformity. resistance. reciprocation wariness. idiosyncrasy credits.