The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture.

It is called Cultural relativism, also called culturalism, is an anthropological current that emerged in the twentieth century. As a proposal of the anthropologist Franz Boas; he redefined anthropology and the culture concept of that time, which was strongly marked by the Darwinian current.

Cultural relativism criticizes Evolutionism and more specifically the concept of race as a parameter to evaluate or determine the cultural life of a community. Instead it was said that each culture should be studied or interpreted from their own beliefs, values, practices, habits, and so on.

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.

the answer would be a)henry grady because he came up with the term "new south"