(05.04 mc) a table with title: hours to produce one liquid unit. greece produces olive oil in 35 worker hours and wine in 60 worker hours. france produces olive oil in 35 worker hours and wine in 45 worker hours. italy produces olive oil in 35 worker hours and wine in 45 worker hours. there is a blank column for each country titled additional worker hours to produce wine instead of olive oil. given the data in the chart above, which statement explains why these three countries would benefit from specialization and trade?

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?