Which enlightenment concept does this chart illustrate?

1. popular sovereignty
2. social contract
3. natural rights
4. separation of powers

4. separation of powers

Separation of powers is a legislative concept starting in the papers of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in Unique Spirit of the Rules, in which he claimed for a democratic administration with three separate sections, each of which would have specified capabilities to check the authorities of the others.

d

explanation:

it establishes america’s basic laws and fundamentals to its citizens.

answer; the government can clearly justify the restriction;