Which statement best describes how federalism changed as a result of ronald reagan’s presidency?

a. state militias were asked to take on more responsibilities for national defense.
b. an attempt to streamline health care led the federal government to control state affairs more.
c. state attempts to end poverty through their own laws were declared unconstitutional.
d. states were allowed to take a more active role in their own affairs.

Karin bought illegal firearms at a gun show. at her trial, she alleged that she had committed this crime because her boyfriend had threatened to harm her and her two daughters if she did not. her lawyer asked the judge to instruct the jury that the prosecution had an obligation to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that karin had acted freely. instead, the judge told the jury that karin had the burden of proving duress by a preponderance of the evidence. who is correct?