What will you observe in the sky if the moon appears above the horizon before the horizon before the sun has gone below the horizon?

Technically you'll see the moon rise and the sun will set. It'll still be light out but you can't see the moon when it rises because the moon is like almost straight above you and the sun barely sets. It's not the best answer, but i observed it in real life.

The best sociological research method would have to be using experiments although it has some disadvantages as well