Similarities and differences between athens and sparta

The primary difference between Sparta and Athens is their differing systems of government. Sparta is considered an oligarchy, meaning ruled by the few, while Athens is believed by historians to have been a democracy1. Athens’ population was of Ionian descent while Sparta traces its ancestry to the Dorian invaders.
2. Athens used democratic rule while Sparta had an oligarchy.
3. Athenians were noted architects and builders while Spartans were famous soldiers.
4. Athens traded for wealth while Sparta took it by force.
5. Athens fostered creativity and intellectual work among its residents while Sparta expected all men in their ranks to become soldiers.
6. Athens developed new techniques to improve food production and built a great navy while Sparta focused solely on agriculture and land warfare.
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