Even though the "elastic clause" gives the congress the power to pass all laws considered "necessary and proper," which of the following legally protects the people from congressional abuses?

What period of history refers to the time when people did not have written records

In the case of furman v. georgia (1972), the united states supreme court ruled that the death penalty- in specific cases- being arbitrarily and inconsistently imposed, often in a discriminatory manner. as a result, the imposition of the death penalty as a punishment was stopped throughout the united states.

How would you summarize john hay's first request in the first open door note?