What approach is often used to understand what’s defined as deviant within a society?

I think  the approach that often used is  Constructivism.
Often times, in a specific society , there will be a characteristic of pattern and behaviors that are tolerated and the one that don't.
For example, in Eastern culture, it is not tolerated to call someone that is older solely by name.

The electoral college consists of 538 electors. a majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect  the president. your state's entitled allotment of electors equals the number of members in its congressional delegation: one for each member in the house of representatives plus two for yoursenators.congress does the electoral college represent