Whites feared blacks around 1900 because they were competing for

Explanation:

During the Atlanta race riot that occurred September 22-24, 1906, white mobs killed dozens of Black Georgians, wounded scores of others, and inflicted considerable property damage. Local newspaper reports of alleged assaults by Black men on white women were the catalyst for the riot, but a number of underlying causes lay behind the outbreak of the mob violence

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.

the answer is d. amendments.