Which of the following is the act passed by congress in 1996 which requires all televisions to have a v-chip, which allows the viewer to block reception of unwanted programming?
a. the telecommunications act
b. the rating systems act
c. the v-chip act
d. none of the above

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.