Increases in presidential popularity are often the result of :

a) midterm elections.

b) economic crises.

c) scandals.

d) international crises.

e) the actions of the vice president.

is this from a story?

if so, can you tell which one?

~courtney

would it be plagiarism to copy and paste off of here? ?

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.