Maddie is in her mid-30s and has a flourishing career. She feels competent and successful owing to the knowledge and experience she has gained in her chosen career. Maddie's increasing knowledge exemplifies .

crystallized intelligence

Explanation:

Crystallized intelligence (gc)

This is simply known as an application, putting into work things we have learned already. The knowledge we have as individuals is used to solve problems or give solutions to problems that are similar to those we have already encountered it consists of verbal material tests and usually does not decline with age.

It is also defined as the retaining capabilities of individuals and use knowledge that was acquired through experience. It was part of the hypothesis by Raymond Cattell based on the Spearman's idea.

Maddie as a young competent, knowledgeable lady with a good career and good working experience in her career field shows the display or use of crystalized knowledge/intelligence.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.