What is it called when a social scientist observes,

Which of the following is a personal responsibilty

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

Which of the following discoveries would be most likely to cause a scientific paradigm shift? a. the discovery of more rings around uranus b. the discovery of a new pathogenic virus transmitted by mosquitoes c. the discovery that a dormant volcano is showing signs of activity d. the discovery of a new species of salamander in the amazon rainforest e. the discovery that excess heat is radiating from the center of the earth and causing global climate change