In 1945 forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and created the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This marked the beginning of the The war was brought to an end with the signing of the Geneva Accords, which granted Vietnam independence and also divided the country at the parallel line, creating the new countries of North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

In 1945 Viet Minh forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and created the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This marked the beginning of the First Indochina War.

The war was brought to an end with the signing of the Geneva Accords, which granted Vietnam independence and also divided the country at the  17th parallel line, creating the new countries of North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

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