After the civil war, the federal government began to extend civil rights to african americans by:
a.)passing amendments to the constitution.
b.)signing the emancipation proclamation.
c.)paying reparations to them.
d.) them move to the northern states.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in