Suppose that an employee gets a raise. Would that be a formal sanction or informal sanction? What kind of behavior would the sanction encourage?

answer; i believe the correct answer is (117);

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.

answer; (b) knowledge based summaries of our beliefs and feeling about the self in particular domains;

answer; had found a new hobby//geocaching; just for gp plz check i believe this is correct good luck;