What is learning? How does classical conditioning occur? Does conditioning affect emotions? How does operant conditioning occur? What are the different kinds of operant reinforcement? How are people influenced by patterns of reward? What does punishment do to behavior? What is cognitive learning? Does learning occur by imitation? How does conditioning apply to practical problems? How does biology influence learning? What factors and conditions influence the different kinds of learning? How can the types of learning help people address behavioral problems?

Griffin correctly concludes that the coordinate pair for the russian federation is an influential point, because removing the russian federation from the relationship will significantly change the trend of the regression line. is an influential point, because removing the russian federation from the relationship will not significantly affect the estimated coefficient of determination of the regression line. is not an influential point, because the russian federation does not have the highest cvdir of all 1111 nations in the scatterplot. is an influential point, because removing the russian federation from the relationship will not significantly affect the estimated slope of the regression line. is not an influential point, because the russian federation has a positive residual in the least-squares linear regression.