How does the Eighth Amendment protect an accused person’s rights before and after a trial?

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining

Explanation:

we both have laws and checks and balances.

answer; collective security;