Why is Shi Huangdi a major figure in Chinese history?

He was the first emperor to rule according to Confucian principles. He was the first emperor to rule according to the principles of Legalism. He wrote a collection of Daoist sayings.

Explanation:

in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.

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