What is the name of Australian island/state off the southeast coast of the mainland

Doctors recommend that both men and women take an aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks. however, the sample in the research study only contained men. the problem with doctors making this aspirin recommendation reflects a bias.

Which of the above examples shows the most accurate cause and effect relationship? a. example a b. example b c. example c d. example d

Why are people more likely to marry individuals with social and cultural backgrounds very similar to their own? a. parents and other family members always exert pressure to marry within the group. b. people spend a great deal of time alone, and therefore can have few opportunities for meeting people. c. people develop irrational fears of out-group members and are scared to date them. d. people have greater access to individuals like themselves.