In an attempt to learn something about his conscious experience, John looked at an abstract painting and wrote down all of his impressions as they came to him. This technique is called

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; no longer than a reasonable period of time;

answer; education;