Why did the Confederacy pass the Conscription Acts? The Army wanted to be able to reward those willing to volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
The Army needed to establish a series of laws for appropriate behaviors for troops during the Occupation of New Orleans.
The Army wanted to curb the practice of wealthy people avoiding military service by paying poorer people to serve in their place.
The Army needed more people to serve in the Confederate Army as the number of volunteers declined and the number of casualties increased.

The Army needed more people to serve in the Confederate Army as the number of volunteers declined and the number of casualties increased.

Explanation:

The conscription act effectively reduced the minimum age to enter the military to 17 year olds. The confederates states passed this act as a desperate attempt to survive the waves attack from the northern state

At that time, the northern states have advantages in both numbers and military's technologies. So, many people in the southern states felt pessimistic that they could won the civil war. This cause the gradual decrease in the number of volunteers that led to the creation of conscription act.

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