Spain England
Holland
Portugal
France
6.
Match the names with the descriptions.

saved the colony of Jamestown from disaster through his leadership

became king when Elizabeth l died

introduced tobacco to Virginia colony

7.
Match the names with the descriptions.

discovered Caribbean islands

circumnavigated the earth

8.
Choose the best answer.

The Virginia ___ was the first popularly elected government in America.
King
House of Burgesses
Monarchy
Senate
Board of Directors
9.
Choose the best answer.

Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia made up (the) ___.
New England Colonies
Western Colonies
Northern Colonies
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
10.
Match the colony names with the correct location on the map.

South Carolina
map of the Colonies

Maryland

Connecticut

Georgia

Rhode Island

Virginia

New York

Pennsylvania

11.
Match the vocabulary words with their definitions.

a group of citizens who drill as a military unit and can be called out in times of crisis

a place of safety and sanctuary

people who disagree with the doctrines or policies of an established church

12.
Choose the best answer.

The ___ system gave colonist land in Virginia.
headline
headlight
head start
header
headright
13.
Choose the best answer.

The Line of divided the world between Spain and Portugal.
Demonstration
Division
Union
Declaration
Demarcation
14.
Choose the best answer.

was the first English child born in North America.
John Smith
Virginia Dare
Rebecca Wolfe
Pocahontas
Thomas Rolfe
15.
Choose the best answer.

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland made up (the) ___.
New England Colonies
Western Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Northern Colonies
16.
Choose the best answer.

Persons skilled in an applied art, such as a carpenter, blacksmith, or baker are ___.
colonists
artisans
headrights
Matoaka
artists
17.
Choose the best answer.

Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island made up (the) ___.
Western Colonies
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Northern Colonies
18.
Choose the best answer.

remained part of Massachusetts until 1820.
New Jersey
Connecticut
Maine
Long Island
New York
19.
Choose the best answer.

The word CROATOAN was the only clue to the whereabouts of the colony.
Roanoke
Caribbean
Blue Ridge
Croatoan
Jamestown
20.
Choose the best answer.

The colony of was named for Elizabeth l.
Massachusetts
Georgia
Jamestown
Maryland
Virginia
21.
Choose the best answer.

The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the ___.
Pope
Puritans
Narragansetts
Indians
Pilgrims
22.
Choose the best answer.

The area of was explored by Ponce de León.
Georgia
Florida
Chesapeake Bay
Texas
Hudson River
23.
Match the words with their definitions.

a device for taking measurements of the positions of heavenly bodies for purposes of navigation

the art or science of plotting, determining, or directing the course of travel

a small, two- or three-masted ship built after the Middle Ages by the Portuguese or Spanish
24.
Choose the best answer.

___ agreed to the Charter of Liberties.
Thomas
William Penn
King George II
James Oglethorpe
John Winthrop

As citizens grow increasingly wary of whose interests are being represented in the public policy arena, especially in light of recent sensational scandals showing a cozy relationship between professional lobbyists and lawmakers, a crisis of confidence is engulfing many democratic societies across the european and north american continents. public perceptions of undue influence peddling, in which special interest groups exercise too much sway over government for self-serving purposes, have led to growing demands for the regulation of lobbyists and transparency of the policymaking process. the united states and canada have been struggling for decades to refine their systems of lobbyist regulation. of all the shortcomings of the north american model of lobbyist regulation – and there are many – transparency is not, for the most part, one of them. many european countries have also been experimenting with systems of lobbyist regulation. until recently, however, the european national experiments have produced very different results among themselves and in comparison with the north american counterparts. surprisingly, some of the earliest efforts to regulate lobbying occurred among new democratic countries in eastern europe rather than the more advanced industrial democracies of western europe. this observation stands in stark contrast to the north american experience, where lobbyist regulation emerged as an effort to manage a highly developed class of professional lobbyists within the strictures of long-standing democratic principles. the authors find that the answer to this anomaly lies in the fact that early european lobbyist regulations focused not on  transparency  as a means to regain public confidence in government, but on providing business interests with  access  to lawmakers as a means to bolster fledgling economies. this focus on access is quickly giving way to demands for transparency as many european governments, racked by scandal, are striving to salvage the public's trust. propelled largely by example from a reluctant european parliament and commission, which are themselves attempting to convince europe that a regional government is in its own interest, several european countries are beginning to make a transition from weak systems of lobbyist regulation, which emphasize business access, to strong systems of lobbyist regulation, which emphasize public transparency. in order to discern ‘best’ practices for achieving transparency through lobbying regulation, the authors first chart the regulatory systems of the united states and canada. that is followed by an analysis of all of the european lobbying regimes. the oft-expressed objection to this new trend toward transparency in europe – that professional lobbyists view such regulations as overly burdensome – is undercut by research on european and american lobbyists’ attitudes toward regulation, which are generally quite favorable. like everyone else, lobbyists realize that they have an image problem and that the best way to address that problem is by operating in the broad daylight of public transparency. finally, the authors offer recommendations on how to enhance transparency in policymaking, drawing from detailed comparisons of the north american and european models of lobbyist regulation.