Mention any two negative effects of marginalisation on tribes and minority communities

The marginalization of tribes and minority communities influences all spheres of their life, violating basic human rights such as civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights. Access to and utilization of healthcare among the marginalized groups are influenced by their socio-economic status within society.

1. People with disabilities have had to battle against centuries of biased assumptions, harmful stereotypes, and irrational fears. The stigmatization of disability resulted in the social and economic marginalization of generations with disabilities, and, like many other oppressed minorities, this has left people with disabilities in a severe state of impoverishment for centuries. There are interstate and interregional differences in the disabled population. The disabled face various types of barriers while seeking access to health and health services. Among those who are disabled women, children and age are more vulnerable and need attention.

2. Children Mortality and morbidity among children are caused and compounded by poverty, their sex and caste position in society.  All these have consequences on their nutrition intake, access to healthcare, environment, and education. Poverty has a direct impact on the mortality and morbidity among children. The manifestations of these violations are various, ranging from child labour, child trafficking, to commercial sexual exploitation and many other forms of violence and abuse. Among children, there are some groups like street children and children of sex workers who face additional forms of discrimination. A large number of children are reportedly trafficked to the neighbouring countries.

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