Describe how Jean de Joinville views King Louis IX during the battle?

Chris would like to conduct a study on the effectiveness of a new substance-abuse treatment program. he has a sample of participants go through the program and he uses as a comparison group people who did not volunteer for the program but were eligible. chris has used a(n) design for his study.

Personality traits.. .remain stable throughout life ..change at different rates to different degrees ..are more obvious during childhood ..all of the above

Why is the netherlands vulnerable to changes in climate? a. the netherlands is against nuclear power. b. forests in the netherlands have been destroyed by acid rain. c. the netherlands wrote the kyoto protocols. d. the netherlands is low-lying country, and rising sea levels may cause flooding.