Which of the following was not an area of disagreement between the medieval church and the secular powers? Group of answer choices

Whether bishops ever owed service to lords

Whether nobles had the right to appoint bishops

Whether popes could excommunicate nobles

Whether kings had a duty to protect the Church

Which groups of people most directly benefited from song innovations in the song dynasty‘s open border policy?

Which statement best explains “the culture of life” (plato) plz : ( a. it is the belief that all life is sacred and the implementation of policy in line with that vision b. it is the idea that human embryos should be used to find cures to medical conditions c. it is the belief that god created the world and that no one should a metal in affairs of life and death d. it is the belief that human beings have the right to determine when and how they should die

"there will be differences in degree of mood elevation seen in depressed clients after receiving either cognitive-behavioral or psychoanalytic therapy."; in this hypothesis, mood elevation is the: