Describe two different ways that minerals can form.

cooling and evaporation.

Explanation:

cooling process occurs when magmas and lavas cool and crystalize into minerals.

minerals formed through evaporation are the result of electrically charged atoms, known as ions, linking together to form crystals.

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the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.