Walking home, you find a wallet on the ground. Opening it, you find $540 in cash, a driver’s license, and a note saying, “If lost call [the owner’s phone number]”, and other cards. Applying the categorical imperative, which option fails the TEST of will? a. Call the owner and return the wallet exactly as you found it
b. Take the cash and dispose of the wallet in the trash
c. Call the owner and offer to return the wallet for a $540+ reward
d. None of these options.

Apsychologist has developed a series of personality inventories and wants to determine if they are valid. one of the scales measures perfectionism, so he asks a colleague for advice on how to establish the validity of this scale. the colleague tells him that if he were to find a sample of people with personality disorder, these people would obtain high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.

Apopulation is a group of individuals of a single species existing together in an area. a population’s range, the area it occupies, changes over time. populations, in turn, may form a network, or metapopulation, connected by individuals that move from one group to another. within a population, the distribution of individuals can be random, uniform, or clumped, and the distribution is determined in part by the availability of resources. how might the geographic range of a species change if populations could not exchange individuals with each other? how would your answer depend on what type of metapopulation existed?

Why did the athenians choose officials by lottery? would there be drawbacks to this method? explain.