8. Cordoba and Baghdad were a. Conquered by the Mamluks
b. Centers of learning in Dar al-Islam
c. Islamic territories lost after the battle of Tours
d. Cities under attack during the Crusades

your answer is rising unemployment and inflation.

the answer is solomon northrup. he was a free-born african american, abolitionist and professional violinist that was drugged, kidnapped and sold as slave in 1841 and remained in captivity until 1853 where he regained his freedom with the of the then-governor of new york, washington hunt. he wrote and published his memoirs "twelve years a slave" in 1853, and in this text, he tells the story of his escape thru one of louisiana's swamps (the great pacoudrie swamp) in which he ended up covered in green slime from crossing the surface of the dead water.

answer; biological;

answer; /// you data to develop general ideas or theories;