Francine rolled a marble down a ramp and timed how long it took for the marble to reach the bottom of the ramp. After one trial, she doubled the height of the ramp and added a thick layer of wool cloth to the surface of the ramp. She conducted three more trials and after reviewing the data, Francine concluded that the height of the ramp had no effect on the speed of the marble rolling down the slope. Which of the following reasons best describes why her conclusion is unsupported?

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

answer; posthypnotic;