According to Allen Baddeley, we consciously process incoming auditory and visual-spatial information in our memory.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

answer; a client who is similar to you;

answer; attention;