The universality-context-specificity issue is concerned with whether:. a) we all follow the same or different developmental paths.
b) environmental or biological factors are more influential in development.
c) we pass through abrupt developmental stages or develop in small, gradual steps.
d) we all participate in our developmental outcomes or not.

a) we all follow the same or different developmental paths.

Explanation:

Human development refers to the changes we undergo as we grow. These changes could be positive, negative, or neutral. The universal view of these changes explains that there is a fundamental process that accounts for the differences in development.

The context-specific perspective explains that the development that occurs in humans has a direct interconnection to the context where it occurs. It further explains that the environment plays an important role in the development of individuals and that since the environment differs for different people, it is not fundamentally the same. So, in short, the two concepts are concerned with whether we all follow the same path or different developmental paths.

not  

cuba  

russia  

iraq  

el salvador  

explanation:

known as the land of volcanoes, el salvador has visit seismic tremors and volcanic movement. it is the main nation in central america that does not have a coastline on the caribbean sea. about portion of all salvadorans live in the wide open. they are poor and don't have power or running water in their homes. in 1525, pedro de alvarado, a lieutenant of cortés's, vanquished el salvador. el salvador, with alternate nations of central america, pronounced its freedom from spain on sept. 15, 1821, and was a piece of a league of central american states until the point when that association broke up in 1838.