How did the type of rulers in Europe help bring about the Age of Exploration?

Impact of the Age of Exploration

Massive wealth accrued to European colonizers due to trade in goods, spices, and precious metals. ... New food, plants, and animals were exchanged between the colonies and Europe. Indigenous people were decimated by Europeans, from a combined impact of disease, overwork, and massacres.

Portugal and Spain became the early leaders in the Age of Exploration. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World. Spain got most of the Americas while Portugal got Brazil, India, and Asia. Spain sent over conquistadors to explore the Americas and to conquer the peoples there.

explanation:

may i ask what challenges?

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