Please choose the correct citation for the case which established the "minimum contacts" test for a court’s jurisdiction in a case. Select one:a. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954).b. International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U. S. 310 (1945)c. Haynes v. Gore, 531 U. S. 98 (2000).d. International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 14 U. S. Code 336.

b. International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)

Explanation:

The notion of 'minimum contacts' is a law in the United States, which states that a state can only exercise jurisdiction in the case of a defendant if there is sufficient minimum contacts between the defendant and the state in question. The issue gained popularity in the International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945) case. In this case, the shoe company which operated mainly in Missouri had some business dealings in the state of Washington. The authorities in Washington expected the company to pay unemployment taxes because of  their activities in the state. The company refused this, and so, they were taken to court. All the courts, up to the Supreme court of Washington ruled in favor of the state.

When the case was appealed in the Supreme court, the decision was that sufficient minimum contacts ought to be established before a state can establish jurisdiction of such a case, and that the conditions must satisfy 'traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice'.

levels of production can be increased by technology while holding labor and capital constant, because increased technology makes the production process more efficient. subsequently, the lras curve is almost a vertical line, that can shift to the right, with an increase in technology.

the relationship between the lras curve and the ppc is that both can make the economy could grow. the ppc achieves that when it shifts outward because of more resources or technological advances while the lras curve shifts if more resources are developed or if there are technological advances.

the lras curve is a vertical line at an output level that represents the number of goods and services a nation can produce over a sustained period using all of its productive resources as efficiently as possible with all of the current technology available to it.

the production possibilities frontier (ppf) is a graphical device that is used for economic analysis of production decisions because the ppf measures the maximum possible combinations of two goods that an economy is capable of producing with its currently available resources and technology.