The Congress shall have Power ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
— U. S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this section of the U. S. Constitution?
A.
Congress has powers that may be defined in a different article of the Constitution.
B.
Congress has powers beyond those explicitly spelled out in the text of the Constitution.
C.
Congress has the power to create new duties for their members.
D.
Congress has the power to act alone in implementing new laws.

The correct choice is B)

Congress has the power to create new duties for their members.

Explanation:

The U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8 opens with what is also known as the Elastic Clause "The Congress shall have Power...".

The clause is said to enlarge the powers of the government not enervate or restrict it. This implies that the Congress has the power to make into Law that which it deems fit.

Cheers!

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).