As part of research study, a researcher decides that she will use the number of pieces of junk mail that a family receives each week as an indicator of how wealthy the family is. If we do not have a good reason to believe that these two things are related, her measure of family wealth is .

A. spinoza thinks that we human beings are due for what was described in class as an “ontological demotion.” explain this ontological demotion, comparing his view of what we are to a more traditional aristotelian view. (you should concentrate on spinoza’s views on the human body, but be sure to say something about what he thinks the human mind is.) why does he think the demotion is needed? is he right? explain why the demotion matters to the overall project of the ethics.

Identify the example of when situation and time are key to assessing risk of harm in a research study: a study on the efficacy of a behavioral intervention for smoking cessation involves both adults and teenagersasking women if they have had an abortionresearch on the prevalence of hiv-infected individuals in communitiesa survey about sexually transmitted diseases

Article 11 of the constitution defines the role of?