In labeling theory, what is the difference between primary and secondary deviance?

Select one:

a. Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance, where deviance begins.

b. Primary deviance only includes crimes, while secondary deviance refers to more mundane norm breaking.

c. Primary deviance reflects one's personality, while secondary deviance is strictly behavioral.

d. Primary deviance requires formal social sanctions, while secondary deviance for informal sanctions.

The difference between the primary and secondary deviance is that the Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance where deviance begins.

In the theory of labeling, the primary deviance and secondary deviance are clearly distinguished from other.

Hence, the difference between the primary and secondary deviance is that the Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance where deviance begins.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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a. Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance, where deviance begins.

Explanation:

In labelling theory, primary and secondary deviance are distinguished from each other. Primary deviance is considered to be the initial manifestation of deviance, while secondary deviance is considered the effect of primary deviance. These are also different in the way they are recognized. Primary deviance consists of deviant acts before they are publicly labelled, while secondary deviance occurs after diagnosis and labelling, and is often a reaction to the labelling itself.

c is the answer for this