What was an effect of the Jim Crow laws?

A) The laws made education available to minorities in America.

B) The laws created jobs for minorities in America.

C) The laws contributed to racial hatred and violence.

D) The laws contributed to good race relations.

because this was the year that the state of israel was formed

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.