23. A
state makes government communication and administration easier.
a. fragmented
b. compact
c. prorupted
d. elongated

well, i can't read it so i'll ask you questions about it : )

if you were a reader and you read the introduction, would you want to read more?

does it start with a question? if so, is it something you would want to read about?

and ask any friends or family for their opinion : )

c is the newer have a great day

answer; criterion validity

your answer is a hope that .