Samantha is angry she received a low exam grade because she attributed the grade to an unfair test. Brenda is depressed from receiving a low exam grade because she attributed the grade to a low intelligence level. These examples best illustrate that emotions are influenced by:"

Cognitive appraisals

Explanation:

Cognitive appraisal is the method through which a person tends to interpret any particular situation in such a manner that perception or view about that situation becomes stressing

According to the question,Samantha and Brenda are indulged in cognitive appraisal as they are attributing low grade in exam to unfair test or low intelligence level. They have perceived the exam situation to be stressful as per their interpretation.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

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