This is an election in which the people choose from among the candidates nominated by the various political parties.
Example: First Tuesday after the first Monday in November

The citizenship clause of the fourteenth amendment says a naturalized personis not a citizen and cannot become a citizen of the united states. is a citizen, just like someone who was born in the united states. must have been born in the united states, not in another country. must have been born in a country other than the united states