Five-year-old Trevor is emotionally disturbed and refuses to communicate with anyone. To get him to speak, his teacher initially gives him candy for any utterance, then only for a clearly spoken word, and finally only for a complete sentence. The teacher is using the method of:.
a. secondary reinforcement.
b. delayed reinforcement.
c. spontaneous recovery.
d. shaping.

Is there such a thing as a social structure that constrains individual action, or is society nothing more than a figment of our imaginations?

Charles schenck was a u. s. citizen and private in the army. while in military training during world war i, schenck printed and passed out leaflets explaining why he was against the draft (required military service). he was charged with violating the espionage act of 1917, a federal law outlawing any action interfering with military operations. schenck believed the espionage act violated his right to free speech. in which court would this case ultimately be decided, and why? a state criminal court, because schenck was accused of violating a criminal law a military tribunal, because the matter involved members of the military a county civil court, because it involved violation of a civil liberty the u. s. supreme court, because schenck challenged whether the law was constitutional

What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? a. people in england no longer had to pay taxes b. common law became more accessible c. judges were able to rule as they d. the rights of the accused were done away with.